Summary

Risk factors for later hospitalization of patients discharged from an emergency department with nonsevere COVID-19 symptoms

Hernández-Biette A, Sanz-Santos J, Boix-Palop L, Navarro Rolón A, Martínez-Palau M, De la Sierra Iserte A

Affiliation of the authors

Servei de Pneumología, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Unitat de Malalties Infeccioses Servei de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain..

DOI

Quote

Hernández-Biette A, Sanz-Santos J, Boix-Palop L, Navarro Rolón A, Martínez-Palau M, De la Sierra Iserte A. Risk factors for later hospitalization of patients discharged from an emergency department with nonsevere COVID-19 symptoms. Emergencias. 2020;32:413-5

Summary

Objectives.

To describe the clinical course of patients discharged from the emergency department (ED) with nonsevere coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and explore possible risk factors for later hospitalization.

Methods.

Patients with nonsevere COVID-19 who were discharged from the ED were included prospectively. We explored risk factors for hospitalization after discharge.

Results.

Seventy-four patients were included; 17 (23%) were hospitalized after discharge. Three (4%) of the 17 patients died. Age, lymphopenia, a high Charlson Comorbidity Index, and a shorter delay between the onset of symptoms and the first visit to the ED were associated with hospitalization afterwards, although on multivariate analysis only time less than 6 days between symptom onset and the first ED visit was associated with later hospitalization (odds ratio, 4.62; 95% CI, 1.08–19.7).

Conclusion. More than 20% of ED patients with nonsevere COVID-19 require hospitalization later.

 

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