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After the September 11 (2001) terrorist attacks in the USA and
the subsequent mailing of letters contaminated with B. anthracis
spores, a high perception of risk has become noticeable regarding
the possibility of attacks with weapons of mass desctruction, particularly
by groups associated to the Al Qaeda terror network. For this
reason, the medical personnel –both extra- and intrahospitalary– has
become concerned about how to act and perform in this type of events.
In the case of chemical warfare agents, the guiding principles of medical
support are based on the experiences and on the lessons learned
by the personnel that dealt with the sarin terrorist attacks in Japan in
1994 and 1995. The present paper aims at delving deeper into these
lessons and findings of over ten years ago, bearing in mind that any
and every medical service and organisation should adapt them to their
particular environment, situation and characteristics.
