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Vázquez Lima MJ, Álvarez Rodríguez C, López-Rivadulla Lamas M, Cruz Landeira A, Abellás Álvarez C
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Objectives: To determine the rate of attempted suicide in the health care area of Salnés,
Spain, attended by the assigned emergency medical service (EMS) provider and to
analyze epidemiologic variables.
Methods: Retrospective study of all suicide attempts attended by the EMS over a 5-year
period. Data analyzed were day and time emergency care was given, age of the patient,
sex, history of psychiatric disease, alcoholism, drug abuse, and history of attempted
suicide.
Results: A total of 285 attempts were on record (annual incidence, 76.1/100 000
population). The mean (SD) age was 35 (15) years and 58.9% were women. A history of
psychiatric disease was present in 74.4% of the patients, and 46.7% had attempted suicide
before. This history was more common in patients in the age range of 18-65 years. Women
attempted suicide more often than men. A history of multiple drug abuse and alcoholism was
more common in the men who attempted suicide than in the women. Fewer attempts
occurred in February and on Wednesdays.
